RON SC 笔记.pdf

单词对比

especially 倾向于比较 specially 倾向于特殊
like 比较名词 as 比较句子或介词词组
like 相似的 such as 举例子
because of 修饰句子 due to 修饰名词
exposure 是 impersonal(客观)的 exposing 是主语参与其中的
plan to do 真正想计划做的事情 plan for doing 计划的目标
derive from 不一定是 done by people be derived from 一定是 done by people
increasing noun. 的核心是名词 increase in sth. 的核心是 increase
though 有转折的语义 with 无转折的语义
with 有形的工具(有冠词) by 方法 / 手段
such a good teacher as we all respect such a good teacher that we all respect him

用法纠正

because of doing because + 从句 & because of sth
capability in doing ability to do / be capable of doing
proof for sth proof of sth
X, Y and Z X, Y, and Z
the restaurant that we ate at the restaurant at which we ate
as compared to/with compared to/with
intent to do / intent that sb … intent of doing
assist sb to do assist sb in doing

典型错句

There is no evidence of my brother stealing the candy.
… enough that …
I know more about Shakespeare than my brother.
Based on your behavior last night, I think you are crazy.
On the table is a box which contains all my paperwork.
Gas prices were higher in 2007 than those in 1997.

专题语法

平行结构

  1. 非封闭时,从右向左处理
  2. 助动词可以提到主语之前
  3. and 应该连接两个有独立意思的句子,而不是有关系的句子(因果、具体化…)

修饰结构

  1. 永远不要把动词放在名词和修饰结构之间
  2. 当下划线很长的时候,很有可能是修饰语的问题
  3. 当看到相同的修饰语移动时,问自己哪个修饰语离被修饰物最近
  4. 不要把 being 用作修饰语,除非用作动词(being shot is very painful)或正在发生
  5. 修饰语不可以跨过 and, but 去修饰被修饰物

虚拟语气

  1. would 和 could 是虚拟语气,表示假设情况,不真实的情况